CIC Certification Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Study Tool

The best response from the nurse is to explain that antibiotics have no effect on viruses. This statement addresses a fundamental concept in infection prevention and control. Upper respiratory infections are typically caused by viruses, such as the common cold or influenza, rather than bacteria, which are the type of pathogens that antibiotics are designed to target. By conveying this information, the nurse educates the patient about the nature of their illness and the ineffectiveness of antibiotics in treating viral infections.

Understanding the distinction between viral and bacterial infections is crucial for both patient education and proper antimicrobial stewardship. Misuse of antibiotics can lead to adverse effects, such as antibiotic resistance, which is a significant public health concern. Educating patients about these aspects helps in promoting better health outcomes and encourages them to follow appropriate treatment protocols.